acrosome
Noun
Meaning
a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg
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After the acrosome reaction, the sperm is believed to remain bound to the zona pellucida through exposed ZP2 receptors.
The receptor galactosyltransferase (GalT) binds to the N-acetylglucosamine residues on the ZP3 and is important for binding with the sperm and activating the acrosome reaction.
There is some evidence that this binding is what triggers the acrosome to release the enzymes that allow the sperm to fuse with the egg.
This involves releasing the contents of the acrosome, which disperse, and the exposure of enzymes attached to the inner acrosomal membrane of the sperm.