Amanita muscaria
Noun
Meaning
poisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Amanita muscaria and related species are known as effective bioaccumulators of vanadium ; some species concentrate vanadium to levels of up to 400 times those typically found in plants.
An active dose in adults is approximately 6 mg muscimol or 30 to 60 mg ibotenic acid; citation citation this is typically about the amount found in one cap of Amanita muscaria.
Many older books list Amanita muscaria as "deadly", but this is an error that implies the mushroom is more toxic than it is.
The English mycologist John Ramsbottom reported that Amanita muscaria was used for getting rid of bugs in England and Sweden, and bug agaric was an old alternate name for the species.
The Netherlands Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina are illegal to buy, sell, or possess since December 2008.
They advocate that Amanita muscaria be described in field guides as an edible mushroom, though accompanied by a description on how to detoxify it.