anchorite
Noun
Meaning
One who renounces the world and secludes himself, usually for religious reasons; a hermit; a recluse.
Same as Anchoret.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
hermit
puritan
abbot
vestal
friar
mother superior
misanthrope
pokey
priest
monk
solitaire
abbess
sister
solitary
monastic
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Examples
I think poor Rousseau has missed his vocation; he was obviously born to be a famous anchorite, a desert father, celebrated for his austerities and flagellations.
The Liber Pontificalis mentions that he had been an anchorite (or hermit) monk prior to assuming office.