arcsecond
Noun
Meaning
a 60th part of a minute of arc
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Examples
the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
If a full moon is present, the sky brightness increases to about 18 magnitude/sq. arcsecond depending on local atmospheric transparency, 40 times brighter than the darkest sky.
The amount of airglow and zodiacal light is quite variable (depending, amongst other things on sunspot activity and the Solar cycle ) but given optimal conditions the darkest possible sky has a brightness of about 22 magnitude/square arcsecond.
The angle SDE is one arcsecond ( 1 3600 of a degree) so by definition D is a point in space at a distance of one parsec from the Sun.
These small angles may also be written in milliarcseconds (mas), or thousandths of an arcsecond.
A second of arc, arcsecond (arcsec), or arc second is of an arcminute, of a degree, of a turn, and (about ) of a radian.