arsenite
Noun
Meaning
A salt formed by the union of arsenious acid with a base.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Arsenite is the most stable soluble form of arsenic in reducing environments and arsenate, which is less mobile than arsenite, is dominant in oxidizing environments at neutral pH.
Many species of bacteria can transform arsenite to arsenate in anoxic conditions by using arsenite as an electron donor. citation This is a useful method in ground water remediation.
Chemoautotrophic arsenite oxidizers (CAO) and heterotrophic arsenite oxidizers (HAO) convert As(III) into As(V).
One is when arsenate is reduced to arsenite which adsorbs to iron oxides less strongly.