asthenosphere
Noun
Meaning
the lower layer of the crust
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A third type of basin exists along convergent plate boundaries - places where one tectonic plate moves under another into the asthenosphere.
Mechanically, the lithosphere is cooler and more rigid, while the asthenosphere is hotter and flows more easily.
The greater density of old lithosphere relative to the underlying asthenosphere allows it to sink into the deep mantle at subduction zones, providing most of the driving force for plate movement.
Top: delamination by intrusion of hot asthenosphere ; Bottom: Subduction of ocean crust.