atomism
Noun
Meaning
The doctrine of atoms. See Atomic philosophy, under Atomic.
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Opposed to atomism and behaviorism, the systems view of man links him again with the world he lives in, for he is seen as emerging in that world and reflecting its general character.
the ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus held atomic theories of the universe
Absolute space and time are an essential part of atomism."
Aristotle himself reasoned, in opposition to atomism, that in a complete vacuum, motion would encounter no resistance, and "no one could say why a thing once set in motion should stop anywhere; for why should it stop here rather than here?
Epicurus for the most part follows Democritean atomism but differs in proclaiming the clinamen (swerve or declination).
At the core of his theory is a rejection of atomism —the idea that matter is composed of stable, indivisible units (atoms).