BCD
Noun
Meaning
(astronomy) Initialism of blue compact dwarf.
(computing, electronics) Initialism of binary-coded decimal.
(computing) Initialism of Boot Configuration Data.
(cycling) Initialism of bolt circle diameter (a measurement of the various sizes of chainring).
(military) Initialism of bad-conduct discharge.
(underwater diving) Initialism of buoyancy control device.
Initialism of behind closed doors.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgSynonyms
Examples
Adders require extra logic to cause them to wrap and generate a carry early. 15 20 percent more circuitry is needed for BCD add compared to pure binary.
Another button opens a valve to deflate the BCD and decrease the volume of the equipment and causes the diver to lose buoyancy.
Application The BIOS in many personal computers stores the date and time in BCD because the MC6818 real-time clock chip used in the original IBM PC AT motherboard provided the time encoded in BCD.
As a result, this system allows for, a 32-bit packed BCD numbers to range from -50,000,000 to 49,999,999, and -1 is represented as 99999999.
A variable length Packed BCD numeric data type is also implemented, providing machine instructions that perform arithmetic directly on packed decimal data.
BCD extended existing simple four-bit numeric encoding to include alphabetic and special characters, mapping it easily to punch-card encoding which was already in widespread use.