biotite
Noun
Meaning
Mica containing iron and magnesia, generally of a black or dark green color; -- a common constituent of crystalline rocks. See Mica.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
A considerable amount of mica (both muscovite and biotite) is often simultaneously formed, and the resulting product has a close resemblance to many kinds of schist.
A granite containing both muscovite and biotite micas is called a binary or two-mica granite.
Biotite is also useful in assessing temperature histories of metamorphic rocks, because the partitioning of iron and magnesium between biotite and garnet is sensitive to temperature.
Because argon escapes readily from the biotite crystal structure at high temperatures, these methods may provide only minimum ages for many rocks.
Cleavage, parting, fracture, and tenacity main Perfect basal cleavage as seen in biotite (black), and good cleavage seen in the matrix (pink orthoclase ).
In rhyolites and trachytes, early crystals of hornblende and biotite may be found in great numbers partially converted into augite and magnetite.