black bile
Noun
Meaning
a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
A dark clot forms at the bottom (the "black bile").
Each substance is known for having a corresponding humour: black bile, phlegm, blood and yellow bile, respectively.
In this theory, stuttering was attributed to imbalances of the four bodily humors —yellow bile, blood, black bile, and phlegm.
The theory stated that within every individual there were four humours, or principal fluids - black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood, these were produced by various organs in the body, and they had to be in balance for a person to remain healthy.
Under Hippocrates’ bodily humors theory, differences in human moods come as a consequence of imbalances in one of the four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm.