botulinum toxin
Noun
Meaning
any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis
Source: WordNetSynonyms
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Related terms
Examples
Botulinum toxin B is marketed under the brand name Myobloc (marketed by Solstice Neurosciences).
Botulinum toxin causes temporary muscular paralysis by inhibiting acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction.
Botulinum toxin has not been approved for pediatric use.
Botulinum toxin is focal treatment, meaning that a limited number of muscles can be injected at the same time.
Medication Botulinum toxin injections are given into muscles that are spastic or sometimes dystonic, the aim being to reduce the muscle hypertonus that can be painful.
Botulinum toxin A is one of the neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum -- and that is what Botox is made of.