Californio
Noun
Meaning
Californio (plural Californios)
(historical) A Spanish-speaking Roman Catholic Californian living in California before the Mexican-American War.
Examples
The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo hoping to starve the Americans and their Californio supporters out.
Still, not only was it eventually honored by both national governments, it was immediately and permanently observed by the local American and Californio populations.