carbon-12
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:carbon-12Wikipedia
carbon-12 (uncountable)
(physics) The most abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon, 6C, having six protons and six neutrons; it is the standard for atomic weight and is used to define the mole.
Related terms
Examples
By definition, carbon-12 has a molar mass of 12 g/mol.
Applications of the principle The nucleosynthesis of carbon-12 Fred Hoyle may have invoked anthropic reasoning to predict an astrophysical phenomenon.
An example of use of a mass number is "carbon-12," which has 12 nucleons (six protons and six neutrons).
In the nuclear reaction that occurs, a beryllium nucleus is transmuted into carbon-12, and one free neutron is emitted, traveling in about the same direction as the alpha particle was heading.
IUPAC prefers that isotope symbols be written in superscript notation when practical, for example 12 C and 235 U. However, other notations, such as carbon-12 and uranium-235, or C-12 and U-235, are also used.
Physical and chemical details main In nature, carbon exists as two stable, nonradioactive isotopes : carbon-12 ( mainC ), and carbon-13 ( mainC ), and a radioactive isotope, carbon-14 ( mainC ), also known as "radiocarbon".