cathode
Noun
Meaning
The part of a voltaic battery by which the electric current leaves substances through which it passes, or the surface at which the electric current passes out of the electrolyte; the negative pole; -- opposed to anode.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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A demonstration of a vector-drawing cathode ray tube display was made by connecting the deflection yoke in a standard television to the channels of a stereo amplifier fed with music program material.
A cold-cathode version of the thyratron, which uses a pool of mercury for its cathode, is called an ignitron ; some can switch thousands of amperes.
Additional wires at cathode potential in the line of sight between the ion collector and the grid prevent this effect.
After the electrons reach the anode, they travel through the anode wire to the power supply and back to the cathode, so cathode rays carry electric current through the tube.
Alternatively, the electrons can be accelerated by the oscillating electric field induced by an alternating magnetic field of a coil, which results in a self-sustaining discharge without a cathode (radio frequency ion thruster).
After five to ten years, depending on the current used in the electrolysis, a cell must be rebuilt because of cathode wear.