cavatina
Noun
Meaning
Originally, a melody of simpler form than the aria; a song without a second part and a da capo; -- a term now variously and vaguely used.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Examples
Carlos resolves to change his life if he is crowned (Cavatina: Oh, de' verd'anni miei/ "Oh, the dreams and deceits of my youth").
Ernani replies that he loves Elvira (Recitative: "Thanks, dear friends"; Cavatina: Come rugiada al cespite / "As the flower turns to the sun"), who is about to be married against her will to old Gomez de Silva (O tu che l'alma adora).
Figaro is livid and plans to outwit the Count ( Cavatina : Se vuol ballare signor contino – "If you want to dance, sir count").
Konchakovna joins in the singing hoping that her own lover will join her soon (Konchakovna's Cavatina).
Vladimir, son of Igor, sings of his hope that his love will soon join him now that the day is fading (Vladimir's Cavatina).