celestial equator
Noun
Meaning
the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Explanatory Supplement (1992), sec. 1.233 Relationship to the celestial equator main The plane of Earth 's orbit projected in all directions forms the reference plane known as the ecliptic.
Celestial coordinate systems The vernal equinox occurs in March, about when the Sun crosses the celestial equator south to north.
Right ascension (abbreviated RA; symbol α) is the angular distance measured eastward along the celestial equator from the vernal equinox to the hour circle of the point in question.
Because that is when the sun crosses the celestial equator – the imaginary line in the sky above the Earth’s equator – from south to north.
For example, the Sun is north of the celestial equator for about 185 days of each year, and south of it for about 180 days.
Note that the ecliptic rotates by only about 7° during this time, whereas the celestial equator makes several complete cycles around the ecliptic.