centre of mass
Noun
Meaning
point representing the mean position of the matter in a body
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Examples
As it expands, the nozzle collimates the gas into a uniform supersonic beam that is essentially collision free and has a temperature that, in the centre of mass frame, can be significantly below that of the reservoir gas.
In 1983 Denis Cummings re-introduced a safe tow system that was designed to tow through the centre of mass and had a Gauge that displayed the towing tension, it also integrated a 'weak link' that broke when the safe tow tension was exceeded.
In Newtonian mechanics the initial position of the rocket is the centre of mass frame for the rocket/propellant/exhaust, and has the minimum energy of any frame.
Determining stellar masses Binary systems are particularly important here- because they are orbiting each other, their gravitational interaction can be studied by observing parameters of their orbit around each other and the centre of mass.
During walking, the centre of mass reaches a maximum height at midstance, while during running, it is then at a minimum.
In each of the above cases, for a system of particles, the total angular momentum is just the sum of the individual particle angular momenta, and the centre of mass is for the system.