cepheid
Speech parts
1. cepheid - Noun
2. cepheid - Adjective
Meaning
(astronomy) Relating to cepheid variables.
(zoology) Of or pertaining to the family Cepheidae
(astronomy) A cepheid variable.
(zoology) Any jellyfish in the family Cepheidae
Source: en.wiktionary.orgExamples
Because of this, astronomers used several Cepheid variables in NGC 4639 to calibrate type 1a supernovae as standard candles for more distant galaxies.
Later, it was found that RR Lyrae variables are fainter than Cepheid variables, which caused Shapley to overestimate the distance to the clusters. citation NGC 7006 is a highly concentrated, Class I globular cluster.
And to measure things like that we want to have supernovae in the same galaxy as some other distance indicator like a Cepheid Variable or a maser.
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For example, at the Harvard Observatory Henrietta Swan Leavitt discovered the cepheid variable star period-luminosity relation which she further developed into a method of measuring distance outside of our solar system.
Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from an apparent magnitude of 1.97 to 2.00.