chrominance
Noun
Meaning
chrominance (countable and uncountable, plural chrominances)
English Wikipedia has an article on:chrominanceWikipedia
The signal used in video systems to convey the picture's colour information, separately from the accompanying luma signal.
Synonyms
Examples
A color television system is identical except that an additional signal known as chrominance controls the color of the spot.
A monochrome signal is identical to a color one, with the exception that the elements shown in color in the diagram (the color burst, and the chrominance signal) are not present.
At certain times, the chrominance signal represents only the U signal, and 70 nanoseconds (NTSC) later, the chrominance signal represents only the V signal.
Colour encoding Both the PAL and the NTSC system use a quadrature amplitude modulated subcarrier carrying the chrominance information added to the luminance video signal to form a composite video baseband signal.
But a spectrum analyzer instrument shows that, for transmitted chrominance, the frequency component at the subcarrier frequency is actually zero energy, verifying that the subcarrier was indeed removed before transmission.
Depending on the video standard, the chrominance subcarrier may be either quadrature-amplitude-modulated ( NTSC and PAL ) or frequency-modulated ( SECAM ).