chromosome number
Noun
Meaning
chromosome number (plural chromosome numbers)
(genetics) The number of chromosomes in each cell of an organism
Synonyms
Examples
Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, each still made up of two sister chromatids, into two daughter cells, thus reducing the chromosome number by half.
Przewalski’s horse is known to have the highest diploid chromosome number among all equine species.
However, the actual genetic mechanisms of haplodiploid sex determination may be more complex than simple chromosome number.
Meiosis main is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half.
Polyploids also have more genetic diversity, which allows them to avoid inbreeding depression in small populations. citation Hybridization without change in chromosome number is called homoploid hybrid speciation.
Polyploid speciation, which involves changes in chromosome number, is a more common phenomenon, especially in plant species.