classical conditioning
Noun
Meaning
conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Respondent behaviors are elicited by stimuli, and may be modified through respondent conditioning, which is often called "Pavlovian conditioning" or " classical conditioning ", in which a neutral stimulus is paired with an eliciting stimulus.
He is well known for his classical conditioning experiments involving dogs, which led him to discover the foundation of behaviorism.
In animals, observational learning is often based on classical conditioning, in which an instinctive behavior is elicited by observing the behavior of another (e.g. mobbing in birds), but other processes may be involved as well.
Forbidden Area told the story of Soviet secret agents who had been brainwashed (through classical conditioning ) by their own government so they wouldn't reveal their true identities.
However, the fundamentals of classical conditioning have been examined across many different organisms, including humans.
Hypnosis was defined in relation to classical conditioning ; where the words of the therapist were the stimuli and the hypnosis would be the conditioned response.