coenzyme

Noun

Meaning

a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes

Source: WordNet

Synonyms

atom enzyme corpuscle transferase transaminase oxidase nitrogenase cholinesterase enzymatic enzymatically hydrolase non-enzymatic acetyltransferase acyltransferase glycosyltransferase
Show all synonyms

Hypernyms

molecule

Hyponyms

NAD NADP ubiquinone nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate coenzyme Q

Phrases with the word

coenzyme-binding coenzyme-dependency cholyl-coenzyme A acetyl coenzyme A

Examples

The detailed geometry of the coenzyme molecule as a whole is fascinating in its complexity. Dorothy Hodgkin

Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) is part of the first step of lipid synthesis. Source: Internet

A one-carbon unit from folic acid coenzyme N 10 -formyl-THF is then added to the amino group of the substituted glycine followed by the closure of the imidazole ring. Source: Internet

For example, about 1000 enzymes are known to use the coenzyme NADH. citation Coenzymes are usually continuously regenerated and their concentrations maintained at a steady level inside the cell. Source: Internet

If the cycle were permitted to run unchecked, large amounts of metabolic energy could be wasted in overproduction of reduced coenzyme such as NADH and ATP. Source: Internet

The portion in blue, on the left, is the acetyl group ; the portion in black is coenzyme A The citric acid cycle is a key metabolic pathway that unifies carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. Source: Internet

Close letter words and terms

coenvironmental coenzymatic coenzymatically coenzyme A coenzyme I coenzyme II