colimit
Speech parts
1. colimit - Noun
2. colimit - Verb
Meaning
colimit (plural colimits)
(category theory) The cocone of a diagram through which any other cocone of that same diagram can factor uniquely.
colimit (third-person singular simple present colimits, present participle colimiting, simple past and past participle colimited)
(transitive) To limit along with another material.
Examples
A category has colimits of type J if every diagram of type J has a colimit in C. A cocomplete category is one that has all small colimits.
Any colimit functor is left adjoint to a corresponding diagonal functor (provided the category has the type of colimits in question), and the unit of the adjunction provides the defining maps into the colimit object.
Dually, an initial object is a colimit of the empty diagram ∅ → C and can be thought of as an empty coproduct or categorical sum.
Dually, if a diagram F : J → C has a colimit in C, denoted colim F, there is a unique canonical isomorphism : which is natural in the variable N and respects the colimiting cones.
Dually, if every diagram of type J has a colimit in C (for J small) there exists a colimit functor : which assigns each diagram its colimit.
More examples Every limit and colimit provides an example for a simple natural transformation, as a cone (category theory) amounts to a natural transformation with the diagonal functor as domain.