collateral circulation
Noun
Meaning
collateral circulation (countable and uncountable, plural collateral circulations)
(anatomy) The circulation of blood through a network of vessels that is developed through enlargement of secondary vessels and use of existing anastomoses between adjacent vessels when a major vein or artery is functionally impaired, as by obstruction.
Related terms
Examples
Using a quantitative model, loss of this “first-pass metabolism” due to portal collateral circulation can account for the hyperammonemia observed in chronic liver disease, and there is usually no need to implicate hepatocyte malfunction.
Proper exercise can condition the muscles to use oxygen effectively and can speed the development of collateral circulation.