consequentialism
Noun
Meaning
(ethics) The ethical study of morals, duties and rights with an approach that focuses consequences of a particular action or cause.
(ethics) The belief that consequences form the basis for any valid moral judgment about an action. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or consequence.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgSynonyms
Examples
Agent-focused consequentialism, on the other hand, focuses on the particular needs of the moral agent.
Damien Keown (1996), Karma, character, and consequentialism, The Journal of Religious Ethics, pp 329-350.
Bernard Williams has argued that consequentialism is alienating because it requires moral agents to put too much distance between themselves and their own projects and commitments.
He argues further that consequentialism fails to make sense of intuitions that it can matter whether or not someone is personally the author of a particular consequence.
Apart from this basic outline, there is little else that can be unequivocally said about consequentialism as such.
Bernard Williams, "Utilitarianism" in his Morality, Cambridge University Press 1993 Like deontology, rule consequentialism holds that moral behavior involves following certain rules.