counterfactual
Speech parts
1. counterfactual - Noun
2. counterfactual - Adjective
3. counterfactual - Adjective Satellite
Meaning
going counter to the facts (usually as a hypothesis)
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Antonyms
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Examples
Due to this focus, higher education is risking a "dystopian counterfactual" valuation of degrees as hollow representations of bureaucratic endurance rather than employability.
Assuming counterfactual definiteness, reality has been enlarged, and there is a non-locality problem.
By rejecting the photons that Bob receives and only accepting the ones he doesn't receive, Bob & Alice can set up a secure channel, i.e. Eve's attempts to read the counterfactual photons would still be detected.
Causality construed from counterfactual states seeAlso Intuitively, causation seems to require not just a correlation, but a counterfactual dependence.
If one chooses to reject counterfactual definiteness, reality has been made smaller, and there is no non-locality problem.
In 1748, when defining causation, David Hume referred to a counterfactual case: "…we may define a cause to be an object, followed by another, and where all objects, similar to the first, are followed by objects similar to the second.