covariance
Noun
Meaning
(statistics) the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means
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Conversely, every positive semi-definite matrix is the covariance matrix of some multivariate distribution.
A necessary (but, in general, not sufficient ) condition for statistical independence of two variables is that they be statistically uncorrelated ; that is, their covariance is zero.
Three-dimensional sonic anemometers are widely used to measure gas emissions and ecosystem fluxes using the eddy covariance method when used with fast-response infrared gas analyzers or laser -based analyzers.
ISBN 0-12-564911-8 This particular aspect of the structure means that it is relatively simple to derive relations for the mean and covariance properties of the time series.
The covariance matrix is related to the moment of inertia tensor for multivariate distributions.
The hidden Markov model will tend to have in each state a statistical distribution that is a mixture of diagonal covariance Gaussians, which will give a likelihood for each observed vector.