cretinism
Noun
Meaning
A condition of endemic or inherited idiocy, accompanied by physical degeneracy and deformity (usually with goiter), frequent in certain mountain valleys, esp. of the Alps.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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Phrases with the word
Examples
This type of cretinism has been almost completely eliminated in developed countries by early diagnosis by newborn screening schemes followed by lifelong treatment with thyroxine (T4).
Treatment Sporadic and genetic cretinism results from abnormal development or function of the foetal thyroid gland.
In Switzerland, for example, where soil does not contain a large amount of iodine, cases of cretinism were very abundant and even considered genetically caused.