croesus
Speech parts
1. croesus - Noun
2. Croesus - Proper noun
Meaning
A king of Lydia who flourished in the 6th century b. c., and was renowned for his vast wealth; hence, a common appellation for a very rich man; as, he is a veritable Croesus.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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According to Herodotus and Plutarch, he met with Croesus and gave the Lydian king advice, which however Croesus failed to appreciate until it was too late.
After the Persians defeated Croesus, the Ionians offered to make peace, but Cyrus insisted that they surrender and become part of the empire.
He also married a Greek princess named Ladice daughter of King Battus III and made alliances with Polycrates of Samos and Croesus of Lydia.
First, an alliance agreement was signed with the Lydian King Croesus and Nabonidus the Babylonian king in 542 BC.
It was not until the reign of Croesus (560–545 BC) that the cities of Ionia fell completely under Lydian rule.
Believing the response favorable, Croesus attacked, but it was his own empire that ultimately was destroyed by the Persians.