crystallography
Noun
Meaning
The doctrine or science of crystallization, teaching the system of forms among crystals, their structure, and their methods of formation.
A discourse or treatise on crystallization.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Although crystallography can be used to characterize the disorder in an impure or irregular crystal, crystallography generally requires a pure crystal of high regularity to solve the structure of a complicated arrangement of atoms.
Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography (see below), the study of crystals was based on physical measurements of their geometry.
By contrast, macromolecular crystallography often involves tens of thousands of atoms in the unit cell.
Chesterman and Lowe, pp. 29–30 As cleavage is a function of crystallography, there are a variety of cleavage types.
Complementary neutron crystallography techniques are used to identify the positions of hydrogen atoms, since X-rays only interact very weakly with light elements such as hydrogen.
Computational approaches provide a cheaper and faster alternative to crystallography, but their results are more equivocal, since they do not produce empirical structures.