Curie point
Noun
Meaning
the temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
Gadolinium becomes ferromagnetic at below 16 °C (Curie point).
At the Curie point temperature, the dielectric constant drops sufficiently to allow the formation of potential barriers at the grain boundaries, and the resistance increases sharply with temperature.
Below the Curie point temperature, the high dielectric constant prevents the formation of potential barriers between the crystal grains, leading to a low resistance.
Gadolinium is paramagnetic at room temperature, with a ferromagnetic Curie point of 20 °C. citation Paramagnetic ions, such as gadolinium, enhance nuclear relaxation rates.
Since both conductors are non-magnetic, there is no Curie point and thus no abrupt change in characteristics.
More complex Curie-point irons circulate a high-frequency AC current through the tip, using magnetic physics to direct heating only where the surface of the tip drops below the Curie point.