dakuten
Noun
Meaning
dakuten (plural dakuten)
A diacritic (゛) used with Japanese kana to mark a consonant as voiced.
Synonyms: tenten, (colloquial) nigori
Examples
By adding a dakuten marker ( ゛), a voiceless consonant is turned into a voiced consonant: k→g, ts/s→z, t→d, h→b and ch/sh→j.
For compound words where the dakuten reflects rendaku voicing, the original hiragana is used.
Hiragana with dakuten or handakuten follow the gojūon kana without them, with the yōon kana following.
If the first two syllables of a word consist of one syllable without a dakuten and the same syllable with a dakuten, the same hiragana is used to write the sounds.
In this scheme, diacritics (dakuten and handakuten) are separate characters.
Katakana with dakuten or handakuten follow the gojūon kana without them.