decarboxylase
Noun
Meaning
any of the enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl group
Source: WordNetHypernyms
Phrases with the word
Examples
In animals including humans, serotonin is synthesized from the amino acid L - tryptophan by a short metabolic pathway consisting of two enzymes : tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (DDC).
Serotonin is synthesized from tryptophan by tryptophan hydroxylase, and then further by aromatic acid decarboxylase.
This pyruvoyl group may be used as a covalently attached catalytic cofactor in some enzymes, especially decarboxylases such as S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) that exploit the electron-withdrawing power of the pyruvoyl group.