demesne
Noun
Meaning
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.
Source: Webster's dictionarySynonyms
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the family owned a large estate on Long Island
his domain extended into Europe
he made it the law of the land
The proportion of unfree and free tenures could likewise vary greatly, with more or less reliance on wage labour for agricultural work on the demesne.
Seventeen of the thirty-nine municipalities of the royal demesne answered the call for militia : * Arras sent 1,000 men.
This situation sometimes led to replacement by cash payments or their equivalents in kind of the demesne labour obligations of those peasants living furthest from the lord's estate.