deoxyhemoglobin
Noun
Meaning
deoxyhemoglobin (countable and uncountable, plural deoxyhemoglobins)
The form of hemoglobin without bound oxygen.
Synonyms
Examples
An upcoming technique in neuroscience is NIRS which uses light absorption to calculate changes in oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin in cortical areas.
The oxyhemoglobin has significantly lower absorption of the 660 nm wavelength than deoxyhemoglobin, while at 940 nm its absorption is slightly higher.
Oxygen saturation In general, hemoglobin can be saturated with oxygen molecules (oxyhemoglobin), or desaturated with oxygen molecules (deoxyhemoglobin).
The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine uses the signal from deoxyhemoglobin, which is sensitive to magnetic fields since it is paramagnetic.
Transport of hydrogen ions Some oxyhemoglobin loses oxygen and becomes deoxyhemoglobin.
When deoxyhemoglobin picks up an oxygen molecule, this histidine residue moves away and returns once the oxygen is securely attached to form a hydrogen bond with it.