dephasing
Noun
Meaning
dephasing (countable and uncountable, plural dephasings)
English Wikipedia has an article on:dephasingWikipedia
(quantum mechanics, medical imaging) A loss of the synchronization or coherence caused by a perturbation, upon which the system returns to its state before perturbation.
Examples
Decoherence times for candidate systems, in particular the transverse relaxation time T 2 (for NMR and MRI technology, also called the dephasing time), typically range between nanoseconds and seconds at low temperature.
T2 is a measure of the loss of coherence that excludes static dephasing, using an RF pulse to reverse the slowest types of dipolar interaction.
There is in fact a continuum of interaction time-scales in a given biological sample, and the properties of the refocusing RF pulse can be tuned to refocus more than just static dephasing.
In this case the loss of coherence is described as a "static dephasing".
T2* is a measure of the loss of coherence in an ensemble of spins that includes all interactions (including static dephasing).