derailleur
Noun
Meaning
The mechanism on a bicycle used to move the chain from one sprocket (gear) to another.
The entire gearset on a bicycle with such a mechanism.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgSynonyms
Examples
BSA continued to innovate introducing the 4 Star derailleur gear in 1949 Berto, Frank J. et al.
The derailleur design was altered from 1950 BSA Cycles Ltd, June 1950 Bicycle Catalogue It's Time You Had a BSA Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd, no ISBN and was certainly available up to 1953 but was not a great success.
The bike has a gearbox, which replaces the standard derailleur found on most bikes.