Noun
A form of social contract in a state under sharia law granting special status to all or certain non-Muslim subjects, providing rights of residence in return for taxes.
A dhimmi.
Source: en.wiktionary.orgChristians who refused to accept the dhimma contract and pay the tax would have to either convert to Islam or die. Source: Internet
However, the classical dhimma contract is no longer enforced. Source: Internet
The common argument is that jizya was a fee in exchange for the dhimma (permission to practice one's faith, enjoy communal autonomy, and to be entitled to Muslim protection from outside aggression). Source: Internet
Wheatcroft (2003) p. 73. In modern times The dhimma and the jizya poll tax are no longer imposed in Muslim majority countries. Source: Internet