Diophantine equation
Noun
Meaning
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Diophantine equation (plural Diophantine equations)
(number theory) A polynomial equation whose variables are only permitted to assume integer values.
Related terms
Examples
An exponential Diophantine equation is one for which exponents of the terms of the equation can be unknowns.
An example of linear Diophantine equation is where a, b, and c are constants.
An exponential Diophantine equation is one in which exponents on terms can be unknowns.
Hilbert's tenth problem was to determine whether a given polynomial Diophantine equation with integer coefficients has an integer solution.
Given a Diophantine equation with any number of unknown quantities and with rational integral coefficients: To devise a process according to which it can be determined in a finite number of operations whether the equation is solvable in rational integers.
In general, a linear Diophantine equation has no solutions, or an infinite number of solutions.