Noun
eigenfunction (plural eigenfunctions)
(mathematics) A function
ϕ
{\displaystyle \phi }
such that, for a given linear operator
D
{\displaystyle D}
,
D
ϕ
=
λ
ϕ
{\displaystyle D\phi =\lambda \phi }
for some scalar
λ
{\displaystyle \lambda }
(called an eigenvalue).