ejecta
Noun
Meaning
ejecta pl (plural only)
(geology) Material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano or an impact crater.
Synonyms
Examples
A notable basin is the 400 km wide, multi-ring Tolstoj Basin that has an ejecta blanket extending up to 500 km from its rim and a floor that has been filled by smooth plains materials.
As ejecta escapes from the growing crater, it forms an expanding curtain in the shape of an inverted cone; the trajectory of individual particles within the curtain is thought to be largely ballistic.
As such there is a discontinuity in the definition of the VEI between indices 1 and 2. The lower border of the volume of ejecta jumps by a factor of 100 from convert while the factor is 10 between all higher indices.
Around 2001, the expanding (>7000 km/s) supernova ejecta collided with the inner ring.
Although the energy that disrupts each type of supernovae is delivered promptly, the light curves are mostly dominated by subsequent radioactive heating of the rapidly expanding ejecta.
Beethoven Basin has a similar-sized ejecta blanket and a 625 km diameter rim.