electron affinity
Noun
Meaning
English Wikipedia has an article on:electron affinityWikipedia
electron affinity (plural electron affinities)
(physics) The energy released when an electron is attached to an atom or molecule; used as a measure of its ability to form an anion
Examples
Furthermore, silver's Pauling electronegativity of 1.93 is higher than that of lead (1.87), and its electron affinity of 125.6 kJ/mol is much higher than that of hydrogen (72.8 kJ/mol) and not much less than that of oxygen (141.0 kJ/mol).
Chlorine has the highest electron affinity and the third highest electronegativity of all the reactive elements.
A trend of decreasing electron affinity going down groups would be expected.
A uniform decrease in electron affinity only applies to group 1 atoms.
Huheey, Keiter & Keiter, pp. 42, 880–81 Metallic character The lower the values of ionization energy, electronegativity and electron affinity, the more metallic character the element has.
In this particular example, the electron binding energy has the same magnitude as the electron affinity for the neutral chlorine atom.