electron pair
Noun
Meaning
electron pair (plural electron pairs)
(chemistry, physics) Two electrons having opposite spin but all other quantum numbers the same; i.e two electrons in the same atomic orbital or molecular orbital, especially such electrons that function in concert to form a covalent bond
Synonyms
Examples
A Lewis acid is a species that accepts a pair of electrons from another species; in other words, it is an electron pair acceptor.
BF 3 is a Lewis acid because it accepts the electron pair from fluoride.
However, hydrogen chloride, acetic acid, and most other Brønsted-Lowry acids cannot form a covalent bond with an electron pair and are therefore not Lewis acids.
The electron pair from the nucleophile attacks the substrate forming a new bond, while the leaving group departs with an electron pair.
Also, one electron is gained from its bond with the other carbon atom because the electron pair in the C−C bond is split equally.
Lewis did not publish his theory of the cubic atom, but in 1916 it became an important part of his theory of the shared electron pair bond.