en passant
Speech parts
1. en passant - Noun
2. en passant - Adjective
3. en passant - Adverb
Meaning
(chess) a chess pawn that is moved two squares can be captured by an opponent's pawn commanding the square that was passed
incidentally; in the course of doing something else
Source: WordNetSynonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
he made this remark in passing
A capturing piece replaces the opponent piece on its square, except for an en passant capture.
An en passant capture is sometimes marked with the notation "e.p." A move that places the opponent's king in check usually has the notation "+" added.
A piece is captured (or taken) when an attacking enemy piece replaces it on its square ( en passant is the only exception).
En passant captures are indicated by specifying the capturing pawn's file of departure, the "x", the destination square (not the square of the captured pawn), and (optionally) the suffix "e.p." indicating the capture was en passant.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, there were differences of opinion concerning rules such as castling, pawn promotion, stalemate, and en passant.