endomorphism
Noun
Meaning
(geology) The assimilation of surrounding rock by an intrusive igneous rock
(mathematics) A homomorphism that maps a system to itself
Source: en.wiktionary.orgExamples
Also called an endomorphism of G. ; Automorphism : An endomorphism that is bijective, and hence an isomorphism.
A ring homomorphism between the same ring is called an endomorphism and an isomorphism between the same ring an automorphism.
An element in a commutative ring R may be thought of as an endomorphism of any R-module.
As a more illuminating example, the classification of groupoids with one endomorphism does not reduce to purely group theoretic considerations.
If the module is Artinian, Noetherian, projective or injective, then the endomorphism ring has a unique maximal ideal, so that it is a local ring.
In category theory, an automorphism is an endomorphism (i.e. a morphism from an object to itself) which is also an isomorphism (in the categorical sense of the word).