euchromatin
Noun
Meaning
euchromatin (countable and uncountable, plural euchromatins)
(genetics) uncoiled dispersed threads of chromosomal material that occurs during interphase; it stains lightly with basic dyes
Synonyms
Examples
Although most of its genome can be characterized as euchromatin, S. cerevisiae has regions of DNA that are transcribed very poorly.
An example of facultative heterochromatin is X chromosome inactivation in female mammals: one X chromosome is packaged as facultative heterochromatin and silenced, while the other X chromosome is packaged as euchromatin and expressed.
Not all euchromatin is necessarily transcribed, but in general that which is not is transformed into heterochromatin to protect the genes while they are not in use.
The basic structure of euchromatin is an elongated, open, 10 nm microfibril, as noted by electron microscopy.
This lighter staining is due to the less compact structure of euchromatin.