evaporite
Noun
Meaning
the sediment that is left after the evaporation of seawater
Source: WordNetHypernyms
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At the start of its formation, the incipient Gulf of Mexico basin was restricted and seawater often evaporated completely to form thick evaporite deposits of Jurassic age.
The most common evaporite minerals are carbonates (calcite and others based on COmain ), chlorides ( halite and others built on Clmain ), and sulfates ( gypsum and others built on SOmain ).
Diatomites are regularly found underneath the evaporite deposits, suggesting a connection between their geneses.