f-number
Noun
Meaning
the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system
Source: WordNetAlternative names
f number
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Examples
DOF is determined by subject magnification at the film / sensor plane and the selected lens aperture or f-number.
For a given f-number, increasing the magnification, either by moving closer to the subject or using a lens of greater focal length, decreases the DOF; decreasing magnification increases DOF.
For a given DOF and field of view, the required f-number is proportional to the format size.
Couzin (1982) gave a formula essentially the same as Hansma's for optimal f-number, but did not discuss its derivation.
Equivalent aperture range seeAlso In digital photography, the 35mm-equivalent aperture range is sometimes considered to be more important than the actual f-number.
For a given subject magnification, increasing the f-number (decreasing the aperture diameter) increases the DOF; decreasing f-number decreases DOF.