falciparum
Noun
Meaning
falciparum (uncountable)
(cytology) The parasitic protozoan Plasmodium falciparum that causes falciparum malaria
Synonyms
Examples
Although P. falciparum traditionally accounts for the majority of deaths, recent evidence suggests that P. vivax malaria is associated with potentially life-threatening conditions about as often as with a diagnosis of P. falciparum infection.
Genetic resistance main According to a 2005 review, due to the high levels of mortality and morbidity caused by malaria—especially the P. falciparum species—it has placed the greatest selective pressure on the human genome in recent history.
Among those infected, P. falciparum is the most common species identified (~75%) followed by P. vivax (~20%).
Genetic testing for STEVOR, AMA1, or MSP1 genes specific for Plasmodium falciparum revealed indications of malaria tropica in 4 mummies, including Tutankhamun's.
Others have estimated the number of cases at between 350 and 550 million for falciparum malaria and deaths in 2010 at 1.24 million up from 1.0 million deaths in 1990.
P. falciparum infection can cause recurrent fever every 36–48 hours, or a less pronounced and almost continuous fever.