formyl
Noun
Meaning
A univalent radical, H.C:O, regarded as the essential residue of formic acid and aldehyde.
Formerly, the radical methyl, CH3.
Source: Webster's dictionaryRelated terms
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Oxidation The formyl group readily oxidizes to the corresponding carboxyl group (−COOH).
Reduction main The formyl group can be readily reduced to a primary alcohol (−CH 2 OH).
The group—without R—is the aldehyde group, also known as the formyl group.
This formyl group (and sometimes the methionine residue itself, if followed by Gly or Ser) is removed by the enzyme deformylase.